Analysis of Esther in Bell jar Essay Example

Analysis of Esther in Bell jar Essay Example Analysis of Esther in Bell jar Essay Analysis of Esther in Bell jar Essay Plath presents to us a young woman going through a difficult time of an unstable mental health alongside with the burden of a perfect educational record during the mid nineties in the novel The Bell Jar. Esthers mind under stress is highlighted throughout the novel by Plath through her various experiences in New York and her narration of them. In her evening out with Doreen, Plath brings forward Esthers difficulty with socialising to the reader. Esther uses a fake identity, calling herself Elly Higginbottom and finds herself feeling safer here we see her insecurities about socialising being highlighted. The fact that she feels safer when under a fake identity gives the reader the impression of schizophrenia in Esthers personality as well as the idea that Esther feels she cannot experience anything exciting with her own identity. Esthers insecurities are further explored as the night goes on and the girls go back to Lennys place. The repetition of I felt in this part of the novel reflects the extent that Esther is distressed and this is highlighted with her melting into the shadows as if she were a part of the setting, with no identity or personality. Plath also describes Esther to be Shrinking to a small back dot this imagery mirrors Esthers mental situation in the novel at this point in time where she is losing her sense of self, her mental health slowly deteriorating. Also Esther describes herself to be a hole in ground where everyone is above her and she is in a position where no body notices her, she is buried. The constant reference to negative, demoralising feelings that Esther expresses in this point of the novel reveal that Esther feels out of place anywhere new to her, everything seems to alienate her and these push the reader to further question her mental health and consider the extent to which he r mind is under stress. At the Ladies day lunch Esthers obsession with eating develops the readers perceptions of her mental health. It is noticeable that Esther secretly analyses the positions of caviar at the dining table. This shows a competitive Esther when it comes to food as well as picking out, again, her constant state of paranoia. Reasons for this seem to be brought to the reader as we are told of her childhood with her grandfather. Her introductions to titbits and the reference to the fact that she was constantly reminded about the price of food in her childhood reveals that it is this poverty, in which she was unable to enjoy not only the expensive food, but food in her own home, that now drives her obsession with the luxurious foods she is presented with at the Ladies day lunch. Esther described her sickness, after being food poisoned, in a graphical way. The description of the toilet as a torture-chamber gives the idea of terrible suffering in an enclosed space, The impressions of claustrophobia are given here, also highlighted as the walls closed in and squeezed Esther into pieces as she was sick in the bathroom. Plath also brings Esthers mind under stress through her experiences with men. We notice that Esther takes an instant liking to Constantine, she refers to the happiness she felt whilst she was with her father. This is significant as throughout the novel it is made obvious that Esther was only truly happy and stable (mentally) whilst her father was still alive, this brings a sense of nostalgia and happiness in the novel which was not previously seen. Esthers reference to the fig tree and options in life show the reader the awareness Esther has of her options. This provokes the reader to think more heavily of Esthers mind under stress and her own awareness of it as well as what Esther has become from her childhood. Marcos treatment of Esther gives the opportunity for the reader to analyse her reaction to another form of male attention. Marcos first impressions as a woman hater made by Esther reveal his unpredictable character early to the reader, she describes him as a snake suggesting his sly personality, looking normal to others but ready to attack at any minute. When questioned about the diamond he has given her, Esther, surprisinglygives a calm answer; wanting to hunt for it afterwards. She even describes her evening bag as a night bird, here she gives calm and beautiful imagery after her attempted rape, This certainly gives he reader an odd impression of Esthers mental state. When Esther is to leave the next day, she throws her clothes out of her window, as if she is purging herself of New York and its memories, good or bad. She describes her clothes to be loved ones ashes to settle in the Dark heart of New York. The use of the word truce to describe her clothes suggest a defeated Esther, and she has decided to give up her constant battle with New York and leave. Also, the use of the ashes symbolise Esthers old being in New York, the one that she is leaving behind, that is now dead further highlighted by the use of dark in the description of New York, as if it may engulf you in its darkness, with connotations of death as well as evil. The personification used in this part of the novel emphasises the extent that New York and its experiences have affected Esther; people can physically and mentally harm a person, just as New York has done to her. Esthers Experiences in New York evidently show Esthers regression into an unhealthy mental state. Plath presents to us her naked inner feelings and reactions to difficult and uncomfortable situations which are intriguing to the reader, showing the extent to which her mind is under stress. We notice, in particular, her constant state of paranoia throughout these experiences and as a result the fact that she is an unreliable narrator is stressed.

JEMSS Keywords Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

JEMSS Keywords - Assignment Example JEMSS provides the same in collaboration with various universities. The key concepts taught in the JEMSS Masters course are advanced keyword research techniques and proven ways to use the social media to market any product successively in a short time. Major concepts related to keyword research starting from choosing a niche based topic to finding out the keywords used in the competitor’s website are covered. Keywords are nothing but the search phrases used by the internet surfers to browse for a certain topic. For example, JEMSS provides social media marketing courses. The website will be displayed to any person typing in the phrase social media marketing courses or other related wordings like ‘online marketing courses’, ‘digital marketing courses’ and ‘social media training’. The keywords most often used by the internet surfers are gathered through tools like Google Adwords, Google Trends, BootSuite etc. Typing in ‘social media marketing courses’ in any of these tools will give you a list of related keywords listed above. Effective SEO is the process of utilizing these keywords in proper places like the title, metatags and the paragraphs headings (Smith, 2008). This will increase the chance of search engines finding your website more frequently, resulting in your page being displayed in the Top 10 listing of the search engine. Being displayed on the first page of Google or Yahoo will get you more organic traffic and a steady stream of income in a short period of time. JEMSS courses train you to teach all the related tricks in the field to achieve the same. The three keywords ‘online marketing courses’, ‘digital marketing courses’ and ‘social media training’ were found using Google Trends. They are used effectively in the JEMSS website several times (Key word Research Bible, 2014). Once the keywords are selected, their relevance can be

Organizational Behavior in Margaret Atwoods Surfacing Essay

Organizational Behavior in Margaret Atwoods Surfacing - Essay Example Organizational Behavior in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing Popular culture is meant to represent the common ground or the popular perception of culture but has the organization of society become too intellectualized? If work is as much a part of our lives as eating and breathing is, then is work life itself a good reflection of our cultural make-up? Gender and sexuality have both taken on new identities over the last century, thanks to war and depression, and this has also changed how the working world is comprised. Men and women are socialised in different ways, aiding the way they see themselves in later life. Little girls are dressed in pink, little boys in blue; little girls bake and sew while little boys fix cars and make furniture. The way we are told we should behave, is largely responsible for the types of vocations chosen by people and also why new world upbringing has led to current trends of women in previously exclusively male vocations such as engineering. Margaret Atwood writes a compelling, if rather disturbing account of gend er and sexuality in the modern world where her chief character battles with her own stress in the new expectations of women in the modern world. Surfacing by Margaret Atwood is essentially a feminist manifesto that looks at the complexity of how society organizes its gender differences and sexuality. It is not an easy novel to digest neither does it attempt to dissipate the uncomfortable truths about life in the modern world.... This is because women in the workplace have had an affect both on men and women: men now have to share their workplaces with women and women have to contend with previously masculine issues. The problem with academic representations as opposed to popular writing is that the academia is unable to see the interpretive mode of translation. It is not possible for academic representations to see inside the person's actual being, making it difficult to determine what it is exactly that makes employees or ordinary people tick. Any number of aspects can affect the way the person reacts to the environment around them. The past, present and future are all parts of the human life cycle that affect the way organizations are perceived by individuals. The popular culture representation for this reason is more personal, more realistic. If we look for instance at the film Portrait of a Lady we see the difference between how women were perceived in the past and now how they are perceived today. There are two female characters in the book Surfacing, the narrator and Anna. Anna is the epitome of the old-world passive female mentality. Concerned most of all about her weight and her appearance, "I told her she should wear jeans or something but she said she looks fat in them."(Atwood, 1997: 5). On the other hand, the narrator writes about her lover, Joe whom she refrains from marrying, explaining his appearance, "with small clenched eyes and the defiant look of a species once dominant, now threatened with extinction. That's how he thinks of himself too: deposed, unjustly."(Atwood, 1997: 2). If we compare this piece of writing to the above example of Portrait of a Lady, we see the way in which gender roles

Role of Student Essay Example for Free

Role of Student Essay India has a vast population of students who are studying in thousands of schools and colleges. These students can plays a very significant role in the re-building and reconstruction of our nation. This can only happen if their energies are properly channelised. The students had also played in a very important role during Indias struggle for independence. But after Indias independence it seems that students have no aim and noble cause before them for which they can utilise their energy. From time to time we hear about students indiscipline in difference universities and colleges. This again proves that the students power is being misused for destructive activities instead of any constructive work. In reality, the students lack proper guidance and good leadership. For some years indiscipline among the students in India had become a serious problem. They were going on strikes and organising demonstrations, agitations etc. They were disrespecting their teachers and college authorities. They were also fighting with the police. Thus the whole academic atmosphere in the universities was vitiated. In certain universities for years together no examinations could be held due to these problems. For all this indiscipline and disturbances in the colleges, we cannot hold the students exclusively responsible. To some extent the teachers, college authorities as well as the political leaders of our country are also responsible. Some political parties also incite the students against the authorities. These political parties play with live and careers of the innocent students. There should be a ban on the political parties taking any participation in the affairs of the students. The students possess immense youth power. In the absence of positive and constructive leadership they are led astray. The government should provide them with healthy and constructive leadership. In this manner they can be associated in bringing about social, economic, political moral reforms in India. They can play an important role in the progress of our nation. The students of today are the citizens of tomorrow. Let them feel their responsibility towards the society and the nation, so that they can become good citizens later on. There are many ways in which the students can best serve their country. First of all, the students should imbibe the spirit of discipline, because without discipline no nation can rise in the world today. It is due to discipline alone that countries like Japan, Germany, Russia and China are today powerful nations. The students can also be associated with the removal of many social evils in the society. The students can help in rooting out out the evil of dowry from the society by taking solemn pledge, they will not accept any dowry at the time of their marriage. they can help in the removal other evils like gambling, drinking, making illicit liquor etc. The other important role which the students can play is that they should work for the national unity and emotional integration in the country. They should work against the communal, provincial, linguistic and separatist tendencies in the country. They should develop and promote the spirit of Indian first and Indian last, rather than thinking in terms of a Sikh, Muslim, christian or a Hindi.

Rosa Parks Essay -- History Rosa Parks Racism Essays

Rosa Parks Rosa Parks, born in Tuskegee, Alabama on February 4, 1913 in was raised in an era during which segregation was normal and black suppression was a way of life. She lived with relatives in Montgomery, where she finished high school in 1933 and continued her education at Alabama State College. She married her husband, Raymond Parks, a barber, in 1932. She worked as a clerk, an insurance salesperson, and a tailor’s assistant at a department store. She was also employed as a seamstress by white residents of Montgomery who were supporters of black Americans’ struggle for freedom and equal rights. Parks became active in civil rights work in the 1930’s. In 1943 Rosa became one of the first women to join the Montgomery National Association for Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Between 1943 and 1956 she served as a secretary for the group and later as an advisor to the NAACP Youth Council. She also contributed to the Montgomery Voters League to increase black voter registration. During the summer of 1955 Rosa accepted a scholarship given to community leaders which gave her a chance to work on school integration at the Highlander Folk School in Tennessee. This was an excellent opportunity for her because she was able to experience racial harmony which nurtured her activism. Obviously Rosa, like many others, dedicated many years of her life trying to increase equality for black Americans. Though these efforts did not go unnoticed or fail in making any progress, it wasn’t until Dec. 1 of 1955 that Rosa made a decision that would later make her known as the â€Å"Mother of the Civil Rights Movement†. On this significant day Rosa simply refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white man who was standing. Though i... ... it was the way in which she did it. She didn’t argue, she didn’t yell or threaten anyone. She did not make a scene. She protested in a peaceful way, and it’s great to know that even if young people are not taught the details of her life they can admire her and realize that violence and hatred are not needed for things to change. On Dec. 1 of 1955 Rosa simply remained seated, and by doing so took a stand, one that has made her one of the most honorable figures in US history. Works Cited 1. â€Å"Rosa Louis McCauley Parks 1913-.† African American Almanac. 1985. 2. Koeller, David. â€Å"The Montgomery Bus Boycott.† North Park University. 1999 dkoeller@northpark.edu* 3. â€Å"Rosa Parks.† Acheivement.org. 1997. The Hall of Public Service. 2000. http://www.acheivement.org/autodoc/page/par0bio-1* 4. Parks, Rosa. Rosa Parks: My Story. New York, 1992.

Obscene Gestures

Every culture has obscene gestures; in America the middle finger is one of the most obscene. The middle finger was most likely derived from Ancient Greece, ‘the finger’ is one of the most widespread obscene gestures throughout the Western world. In a handful of Mediterranean and Arab countries the index finger is preferred to the middle, but the meaning remains crystal clear. There are tons of different stories for the origin of the finger; going back as far as 2,500 years. Some make mention to Greek tragedies, phallic representation, perverse Roman emperors, English long bowmen, and annoyed deaf people but, we just don’t know the actual origin. Nonetheless, the middle finger is probably the most universally-understood hand gesture in the world. This is owed mostly to its age and the sheer simplicity of the gesture. Every country has their own set of obscene gesture unique to their culture. A simple thumbs up is not a good idea in the Middle East, Russia, Greece, Sardinia, Western Africa, and Latin American countries. Even though this means good job or ok in western cultures in these places it refers to â€Å"sit on my erect penis. † In southern Sardinia, where the gesture is particularly obscene, don’t try hitchhiking! The common ok sign seen all over the U. S. is never ‘ok’ in Brazil, Germany, and some areas around the Mediterranean. This is because this ‘o’ represents an anus, which means you are calling the recipient an asshole. The Palm-Back V surprisingly does not mean â€Å"peace† in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Italy. Instead of â€Å"peace† this gesture symbolizes â€Å"up your ass† or â€Å"fuck off. George Bush, Sr. famously gave the sign to Australians in 1992, thinking he was giving the peace sign. The Forearm Jerk, slap a hand down on the opposite bicep and then raise that arm into a fist, is obscene in France, southern Europe, the Mideast, and the U. S. This is expressing â€Å"Fuck off! † or â€Å"Up yours ! † In France it is called the bras d'honneur or arm of honor. The Corona which looks like the popular â€Å"Rock ‘n roll† or â€Å"Hook 'em, Horns† sign is not perceived as that in Spain, Portugal, the Baltics, Brazil, and Colombia. In these countries this simply means â€Å"Your wife is a whore†. Another gesture, this time aimed towards your mom, is the Concha; a very bad idea in Chile. First, hold up a palm towards you and slightly curl the fingers to form the shape of a shell. Second, say â€Å"Concha de tu madre. † Figuratively meaning, â€Å"Your mama's dried up, nasty cooch. † Third, run as fast as you can. France is a lovely place until your taxi cab driver takes his middle finger and thrusts it up into his curled up fist of his other hand. Basically saying â€Å"You take it up the ass. † France likes large gestures but Pakistanis are very simple. A single raised closed fist in Pakistan means that you take an erect penis up into your rectum. The Philippines are also very simplistic. In America we might signal someone to â€Å"come here† by curling an index finger toward ourselves repeatedly. Don't do that in the Philippines, where it's a gesture fit only for dogs and can get you arrested. Over in Japan they have the Animal. This is because Japanese don't like Koreans so they call them â€Å"animals† by extending four fingers of one hand in another person's face. I thought it was really interesting how each gesture was linked to a sexual organ or sexual act. Obscene gestures are a part of society no one really thinks about but I realized how much it relates to that cultures way of thinking. Also, how one society can be ‘ok’ with something and another will cringe; like the ok symbol. The moral of the story is if your traveling google that country and read a bit because you don’t want to ruin your vacation because your feeling a little punk rock.

The Different Career Options for Psychologists Essay

Psychology is the scientific study of actions and behaviors. Psychologists often form hypotheses and test these through studies and research. They carefully follow the scientific method to gather data. The research methods used by psychologists vary by branches of study. These methods include controlled laboratory experiments, and personality, intelligence, aptitude, or performance tests. Other methods of research are interviews, observations, questionnaires, surveys, and clinical studies. There are a wide range of careers under the umbrella of psychology. According to the American Psychological Association, there are fifty-six different divisions of psychology. Some of these divisions include abnormal, biological, clinical,†¦show more content†¦The most common type of psychology is clinical psychology. Clinical psychology deals with the treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Problems a clinical psychologist may treat include depression, schizop hrenia, or phobias. They often consult with physicians about the physical symptoms a patient has that are caused by underlying psychological issues, such as anorexia nervosa. Counseling psychologists advise people on how to take advantage of their resources and cope with everyday problems in life. These professionals use psychotherapy, teaching, and scientific research dealing with individuals, families, and organizations. Neuropsychologists study relationships between the brain and behavior. They study the way the brain makes and stores memories, and the way an injury can affect emotions and behavior. Neuropsychologists often use imaging techniques such as PET and MRI. They also help victims of brain injuries resume a normal life. Educational psychology focuses on how effective teaching and learning take place. It deals with learning environments, and students’ abilities and motivation. 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